STUDY TO ENLIGHTEN YOURSELF
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE The expenditure incurred by the business enterprise for the purchase of fixed assets or to repay the loan is known as Capital Expenditure. This is the expenditure, the benefit of which accrues to the firm for the long time. This expenditure is also done to increase the capacity, efficiency, life span or economy…
Read More “CAPITAL EXPENDITURE” »
SCOPE OF ACCOUNTING The scope of accounting is wide and extends in business, trade, government, financial institutions, individuals and families and every other avenues. ACCORDING TO RJ BULL The scope is as follows: The above diagram makes it clear that accounting data is prepared and processed by using various methods of accounts. In a later…
Read More “SCOPE OF ACCOUNTING” »
ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS Accounting conventions are the guidelines based upon custom or usage or general agreement. The accounting conventions are used while maintaining the financial statements by the common consent of the accountants. In the adoption of accounting conventions, the personal judgment plays an important role. There is some kind of logic behind the usage of…
Read More “ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS” »
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS Accounting Concepts are the foundation of the accounting. These concepts are the assumptions which are generally accepted and followed while performing the recording of transactions and preparation of final accounts. The accounting concepts help in conveying the financial information in a same meaning to the various users of the accounting. By following the…
Read More “ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS” »
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT Receipts and Payments Account records all the cash receipts and cash payments of non-profit organisations. It is a real account. It is prepared at the end of the year and records all the transactions whether it belongs to current, future or past years. All the capital and revenue nature items are…
Read More “RECEIPT AND PAYMENT ACCOUNT PDF” »
MEANING Principles are the general guidelines to action. Principles provide a base for performing some kind of task or action. Accounting Principles are the base as per which the books of accounts are maintained as well as accounting process is performed. ACCORDING TO AICPA “A general law or rule adopted or professed as a guide…
Read More “ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES” »
Cash and Mercantile System of accounting Cash and Mercantile system of Accounting is as follows: CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING Under cash basis of accounting, the transactions are recorded when actual cash is received or paid. It means, the income is recognized when cash is received and the expenses are recognized when the cash is paid….
Read More “CASH AND MERCANTILE SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING” »
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING- MEANING The basis of accounting is a set of rules that are followed by the accountant for preparing the financially reports like profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement. The basis of accounting tells about when and which transaction is to be recognized and how to record those transactions…
Read More “BASIS OF ACCOUNTING – CLEAR EXPLANATION” »
BRANCHES OF ACCOUNTING The advancements and continuous evolution of the commerce, trade and industry in the world has lead to the increased scope of the accounting. As a result, the different Branches of Accounting come into existence which is as follows: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Financial Accounting involves preparation of accounting records for a particular period of…
Read More “BRANCHES OF ACCOUNTING” »
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BOOK KEEPING AND ACCOUNTANCY Book-Keeping is an art and science of recording business transactions in a systematic and chronological order. It is a combination of two words: Book + Keeping. It means to keep the books of accounts to record all the financial transactions. It is concerned with identification of transactions and events,…
Read More “BOOK KEEPING AND ACCOUNTANCY” »