{"id":8867,"date":"2024-01-14T15:44:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T15:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/?p=8867"},"modified":"2024-01-14T15:44:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T15:44:16","slug":"constitutional-provisions-regarding-languages-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/constitutional-provisions-regarding-languages-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"10 CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA B.ED NOTES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MEANING OF LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Language is a system of communication that consists of a set of sounds, symbols, and rules for combining them. It is a unique and fundamental aspect of human communication and expression. Language enables individuals to convey their thoughts, ideas, feelings, and information to others. It serves as a tool for social interaction, cultural expression, and the transmission of knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COMPONENTS OF LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Key components of language include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONSTITUTIONAL
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sounds (Phonetics and Phonology):<\/strong> Spoken language involves the production of sounds, and the study of these sounds is known as phonetics. Phonology deals with the organization and systematic arrangement of sounds in a particular language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Words (Morphology):<\/strong> Language is composed of meaningful units known as words. Morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meaning (Semantics):<\/strong> Words and combinations of words convey meaning. Semantics is the study of meaning in language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grammar and Syntax:<\/strong> Grammar refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences and the arrangement of words. Syntax specifically deals with sentence structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Writing (Orthography):<\/strong> Many languages have a written form, and orthography is the set of conventions for writing a language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rules of Use (Pragmatics):<\/strong> Pragmatics involves the study of how context influences the interpretation of language. It includes the rules for appropriate language use in different social and cultural contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Languages can vary significantly across cultures and regions, leading to the existence of numerous languages and dialects worldwide. Each language is a dynamic system that evolves over time, reflecting the cultural, historical, and social context of the communities that use it. Language is central to human identity and plays a crucial role in shaping thought, perception, and interaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"CONSTITUTIONAL
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

EIGHTH SCHEDULE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution lists 22 languages that are recognized as scheduled languages. These languages are entitled to representation in the official languages of the Republic of India. The list can be amended by Parliament by law. The names of 22 languages are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assamese<\/strong><\/td>Oriya<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Bengali<\/strong><\/td>Punjabi<\/td><\/tr>
Gujarati<\/strong><\/td>Sanskriti<\/td><\/tr>
Hindi<\/strong><\/td>Sindhi<\/td><\/tr>
Kannada<\/strong><\/td>Tamil<\/td><\/tr>
Kashmiri<\/strong><\/td>Telugu<\/td><\/tr>
Konkani<\/strong><\/td>Urdu<\/td><\/tr>
Malayalam<\/strong><\/td>Bodo<\/td><\/tr>
Manipuri<\/strong><\/td>Santhali<\/td><\/tr>
Marathi<\/strong><\/td>Maithili<\/td><\/tr>
Nepali<\/strong><\/td>Dogri<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING LANGUAGES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Languages added in 1949:<\/strong> Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Oriya, Sanskriti, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Languages added in 1967:<\/strong> Sindhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Languages added in 1992:<\/strong> Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Languages added in 2004:<\/strong> Bodo, Dogri, Matithali, Santhali<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three views regarding the Eighth Schedule:<\/p>\n\n\n\n