<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMotivation is reflection of a person’s desire to fulfill certain needs. It is the driving force within individuals which impels them to action and that force is known as “motive”. Motive may be viewed as “inner force and state of mind” which directs the human activities. Needs are the basis of all modern marketing. The consumer needs is the key for the survival, profitability and growth of a company in this competitive environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Motivation is something that moves a person into action and continues him in the course of action enthusiastically. Infact, it represents to the entire class of urges, drives, desires, needs and similar forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO DALE S BEACH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Motivation can be defined as a willingness to spends energy to achieve a goal or a reward.” -Dale. S. Beach<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO CARROL SHARTLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Motivation is a reported urge of intention to move in a given direction or to achieve a certain goal.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO MICHAEL J. JUCIUS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Motivation is the act of stimulating someone or oneself to get a desired course of action, to push the right button to get the desired reaction.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO STANLEY VANCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“An emotion or desire which so changes the will of one individual that he is compelled into action, is motivation.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO EDWIN B FLIPPO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Motivation is the process of attempting to influence others to do their work through the possibility of getting a reward.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACCORDING TO D.E. MC FARLAND<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n“The concept of motivation is mainly psychological. It relates to those forces operating within the individual employees for subordinates which compel them to act or not to act in certain ways.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Motivation in consumer behavior context refers to the underlying driving forces that lead individuals to act in certain ways and make specific choices when it comes to purchasing goods or services. Motivation is a fundamental concept in understanding why consumers behave the way they do and what influences their decision-making process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation arises from internal desires, needs, and personal satisfaction. For example, a consumer may be motivated to buy a particular product because it aligns with their values or because it satisfies a personal need, such as health or self-expression. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, stems from external factors like rewards, social influence, or pressure. For instance, a consumer may be motivated to purchase a product due to discounts, promotional offers, or recommendations from friends or influencers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Consumer motivation is often driven by various psychological factors, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Needs and wants: <\/strong>Consumers are motivated by their basic physiological needs (e.g., food, shelter) as well as higher-level needs like social belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Goals: <\/strong>Consumers set goals that they strive to achieve, and their motivation to make specific purchases can be tied to those goals. For example, a consumer may buy a gym membership to achieve their goal of becoming healthier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Perceived benefits: <\/strong>Consumers are motivated to make purchases when they perceive that a product or service will provide them with benefits. These benefits can be functional (e.g., solving a problem, meeting a specific need), emotional (e.g., making them feel happy or confident), or symbolic (e.g., signaling status or identity).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cognitive processes: <\/strong>Consumers’ motivation can be influenced by cognitive processes such as perception, learning, and memory. How consumers perceive and interpret information about a product or brand can significantly impact their motivation to buy it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Emotions:<\/strong> Emotions play a crucial role in consumer motivation. Positive emotions like excitement or happiness can drive consumers to make impulsive purchases, while negative emotions like fear or guilt can motivate them to seek solutions or remedies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Understanding consumer motivation is important for marketers and businesses as it helps them design effective marketing strategies, develop products that fulfill consumer needs, and create compelling messages that resonate with their target audience. By identifying and tapping into consumer motivations, businesses can influence consumer behavior and drive purchase decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n