{"id":1947,"date":"2019-07-21T14:03:40","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T14:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/?p=1947"},"modified":"2019-07-21T14:03:40","modified_gmt":"2019-07-21T14:03:40","slug":"accounting-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/#MEANING\" title=\"MEANING\">MEANING<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/#FEATURES_OF_ACCOUNTING_PRINCIPLES\" title=\"FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES\">FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/#TYPES_OF_PRINCIPLES_OF_ACCOUNTING\" title=\"TYPES OF PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING \">TYPES OF PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MEANING\"><\/span>MEANING<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Principles are the general guidelines to action. Principles provide a base for performing some kind of task or action. Accounting Principles are the base as per which the books of accounts are maintained as well as <a aria-label=\"accounting process (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/process-of-accounting\/\" target=\"_blank\">accounting process<\/a> is performed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ACCORDING TO AICPA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u201cA general law or rule adopted or professed as a guide to action, a settled ground or basis of conduct or practice.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ACCORDING TO WALTER B MEIGS, R E MEIGS AND C E JOHNSON<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u201cThe principles, which constitute the ground for rule for financial reporting, are termed as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Thus, principles of <a aria-label=\"Accounting (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting\/\" target=\"_blank\">Accounting<\/a> are the rules of actions which are followed by an accountant. These are universally accepted and commonly known as <strong>\u2018Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.\u2019<\/strong> &#8220;Generally Accepted Accounting Principles&#8221; consists of three important sets of rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The basic principles of accountancy and guidelines<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>The detailed rules and standards issued by IASB(International Accounting Standards Board) <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>The generally accepted industry practices. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">These principles are followed while recording the\ntransactions in the books of accounts and for treating the various items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The principles of accounting have developed over a course of\nperiod from usage, reason, common experiences, and historical precedents,\nstatements of individuals, professional bodies and regulation of Government\nRegulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FEATURES_OF_ACCOUNTING_PRINCIPLES\"><\/span>FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Slide4-4.jpg\" alt=\"FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES\" class=\"wp-image-1950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Slide4-4.jpg 960w, https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Slide4-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Slide4-4-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>MAN MADE:<\/strong> These principles are man-made. These are originated by the human being through the regular practice, reason and experience. These cannot be tested in the laboratory and hence they lack the universal applicability like the principles of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>OBJECTIVITY:<\/strong> A principle is objective if it is free from personal bias or judgments of those who furnish the information. Objectivity also implies verifiability which means that there is some way of finding out the truthfulness or correctness of the information reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>RELEVANCE:<\/strong> The Principles are relevant or useful to the accountant as well as the users of financial information. The principles are helpful in providing treatment to various financial transactions and events and guides how to communicate the financial information to the users and in which form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>FEASIBILTY:<\/strong> Feasibility means Practicability. The principles should be such which are capable to be used practically. The principles which cannot be followed while practicing accounting are not valid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>DYNAMIC:<\/strong> These principles are not static. They are bound to change with the passage of time in response to the changes in business practices, government policies and needs of the users of accounting information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TYPES_OF_PRINCIPLES_OF_ACCOUNTING\"><\/span>TYPES OF PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Principles of Accounting are divided into two categories which are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Accounting concepts<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Accounting conventions<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:<\/strong> Accounting concepts are the assumptions that are formulated to convey the same meaning of accounting information to all the people and to make it more meaningful. The following are the various Accounting Concepts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Going Concern Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Consistency Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Accrual Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Business Entity Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Money Measurement Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Accounting Period Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Cost Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Matching Concept<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Dual Aspect Concept<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:<\/strong> Accounting Conventions may be defined as a custom or generally accepted practice which is adopted either by general agreement or common consent among accountants. The following are the various accounting conventions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Convention of Full Disclosure<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Convention of Materiality<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Convention of Conservatism or Prudence<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Also Study<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Also Study<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Also Study<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Also Study<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting\/\"><strong>Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/non-profit-organisation\/\"><strong>Non profit organisation<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/depreciation\/\"><strong>Depreciation<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/liquidity-ratios-types\/\"><strong>Liquidity ratios<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/nature-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Nature of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/receipt-and-payment-account-pdf\/\"><strong>Receipts and Payments Account<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/depreciation-accounting\/\"><strong>Depreciation Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/acid-test-ratio-formula\/\"><strong>Acid Test Ratio<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/benefits-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Benefits of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/scope-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Scope of accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/hire-purchase-accounting-notes-pdf\/\"><strong>Hire Purchase Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/cash-ratio\/\"><strong>Cash Ratio<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-cost-accounting-and-financial-accounting\/\"><strong>Difference between cost accounting and financial accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-financial-accounting-management-accounting-and-cost-accounting\/\"><strong>Financial accounting, cost accounting and management accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-hire-purchase-and-instalment\/\"><strong>Difference between hire purchase and instalment system<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/financial-ratio-analysis\/\"><strong>Financial ratio analysis<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-transaction-and-event\/\"><strong>Difference between transaction and event<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/transactions\/\"><strong>Transactions<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/users-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Users of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/current-ratio-formula\/\"><strong>Ratio analysis<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/limitations-of-accounting-2\/\"><strong>Limitation of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/capital-expenditure\/\"><strong>Capital Expenditure<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/instalment-system\/\"><strong>Instalment System<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-consignment-and-sale\/\"><strong>Difference between consignment and sale<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/book-keeping\/\"><strong>Book Keeping<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/revenue-expenditure\/\"><strong>Revenue Expenditure<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/reserves-accounting\/\"><strong>Reserves Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-normal-and-abnormal-loss\/\"><strong>Abnormal loss vs normal loss in consignment<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accountancy\/\"><strong>Accountancy<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-capital-expenditure-and-revenue-expenditure\/\"><strong>Difference between capital and revenue expenditure<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/reserves-accounting\/\"><strong>Provisions&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/treatment-of-loss-on-consignment\/\"><strong>Treatment of loss on consignment<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-is-an-art-or-science\/\"><strong>Accounting as science or an art<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-equation\/\"><strong>Accounting Equation<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/single-entry-system-in-accounting\/\"><strong>Single entry system<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-treatment-of-consignment\/\"><strong>Accounting treatment of consignment<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-is-an-art-or-science\/\"><strong>Book Keeping vs accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/deferred-revenue-expenditure\/\"><strong>Deferred Revenue Expenditure<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/statement-of-affairs-and-balance-sheet-difference\/\"><strong>Difference between statement of affairs and balance sheet<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-joint-venture-and-consignment\/\"><strong>Joint venture vs consignment<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-is-an-art-or-science\/\"><strong>Book keeping vs accountancy<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/capital-receipt\/\"><strong>Capital receipt<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/ifrs\/\"><strong>IFRS<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/departmental-accounting\/\"><strong>Departmental Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-is-an-art-or-science\/\"><strong>Accounting vs accountancy<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/revenue-receipt\/\"><strong>Revenue receipt<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/balance-sheet\/\"><strong>Balance Sheet<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/methods-of-departmental-accounting\/\"><strong>Methods of departmental accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/basis-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Basis of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-capital-and-revenue-receipt\/\"><strong>Difference between capital and revenue receipt<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/profit-and-loss-account\/\"><strong>Profit and loss Account<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/allocation-of-expenses-in-departmental-accounting\/\"><strong>Allocation of expenses in departmental accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/branches-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Branches of accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-accounting-concepts-and-conventions\/\"><strong>Difference between accounting concepts and conventions<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/trading-account\/\"><strong>Trading Account<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/inter-departmental-transfers\/\"><strong>Inter-departmental transfers<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/cash-and-mercantile-system-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Cash and mercantile system of accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-standards\/\"><strong>Accounting Standards<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/voyage-account\/\"><strong>Voyage Account<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/different-types-of-branches\/\"><strong>Different types of branches<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/\"><strong>Accounting Principles<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/objectives-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Objectives of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-for-incomplete-voyage\/\"><strong>Accounting for Incomplete Voyage<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-departmental-and-branch-accounting\/\"><strong>Departmental vs Branch accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/golden-rules-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Golden ru\nles of accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/process-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Process of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/joint-venture\/\"><strong>Joint venture<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/methods-of-branch-accounting\/\"><strong>Methods of branch accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/double-entry-system-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Double entry system of book keeping<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/scope-of-accounting\/\"><strong>Scope of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-joint-venture-and-partnership\/\"><strong>Joint Venture Vs Partnership<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/incorporation-of-branch-trial-balance\/\"><strong>Incorporation of branch trial balance<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-double-single-entry-system\/\"><strong>Double entry vs Single entry system<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-accounting-concepts-and-conventions\/\"><strong>Accounting Concepts vs Accounting conventions<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/methods-of-recording-transactions-in-joint-venture\/\"><strong>Methods of recording transactions in Joint Venture<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/garner-vs-murray-rule\/\"><strong>Garner VS Murray Rule<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/history-of-accounting-pdf\/\"><strong>History of Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/difference-between-provisions-and-reserves\/\"><strong>Difference between provisions and reserves<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/consignment\/\"><strong>Consignment<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/kajal-mahajan-7549b2197\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CONNECT ON LINKEDIN<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MEANING Principles are the general guidelines to action. Principles provide a base for performing some kind of task or action. Accounting Principles are the base as per which the books of accounts are maintained as well as accounting process is performed. ACCORDING TO AICPA \u201cA general law or rule adopted or professed as a guide&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/accounting-principles\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11],"tags":[91],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerceiets.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}